İNGİLİZCE'YE DAİR HER ŞEY...
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
Affirmative (Positive) Form and Negative Form
| |||
I |
will not have won’t have | done the washing up |
by the time we come back.
|
You | finished your homework | ||
He | done his homework | ||
She | arrived in Paris | ||
It | stopped raining | ||
We | talked on the matter | ||
You | flown to Ankara | ||
They | negotiated on the pay rise | ||
NERELERDE KULLANILIR?
Diğer perfect yapılarda olduğu gibi bir eylemin sözkonusu zamana kadar veya öncesinde yapılmış veya yapılmamış olduğunu ifade etmek için kullanılır. Future Perfect Tense bir eylemin gelecekte bahsedilen zamana kadar veya öncesinde yapılmış veya yapılmamış olduğunu ifade etmek için kullanılır.
• I will have left Ankara by the time you receive this letter.
• They will have completed the bridge by the end of the year.
• I save $500 a month. This is February. By next July I will have saved $3000
• We got married in 1990. It’s 2025 now. By 2030, we will have been married for 40
years .
• I hope I will have finished this report by the end of the day.
• We will already have eaten dinner by the time you join us.
• He will have been working for this company for 35 years by next October.
• By the time we get to Istanbul, I will have been driving for more than 8 hours.
• By the end of this week, I will have been waiting for seventeen weeks for my phone to be repaired.
• We will have been flying non-stop for forteen hours before we get to Hawaii.
• I will graduate in May. I will see you in September. By the time I see you in September, I will have graduated.
• I will have finished the project by the time you arrive at the office tomorrow morning.
• She will have prepared the dinner by the time we get home.
• The scientists will have found the cure for cancer by 2030.
SIMPLE FUTURE, FUTURE CONTINOUS, FUTURE PERFECT or FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS?
Gelecek ay bu zaman bu proje üzerinde üç gündür çalışıyor olacağım.
Yıl sonuna kadar projeyi bitirmiş olacağım.
• I will start working at 10am. Pam will get to the office at 2 pm. I will have been working for four hours by the time Pam get to the office.
• They will have been watching the film for 30 minutes by the time we arrive at the cinema.
• I was born in 1975 and it’s 2001 now. By 2040, I will have been living for 65 years.
Bazen the Future Perfect ve the Future Perfect Continuous, aşağıdaki örneklerde olduğu gibi aynı anlama gelebilir. Ancak yine de perfect yapı ile bir tamamlanmışlık, continuous yapıda ise o eylemin o ana kadar ne kadar süredir devam ettiği vurgusu vardır. Her iki zamanda da belirtilen aktivitenin, gemişte başlamış olabileceğini de unutmayınız.
• When Mr.Lane retires next month, he will have worked for our company for 40 years.
• When Mr.Lane retires next month, he will have been working for our company for 40 years.
COMMON TENSE MARKERS
By + future time expression. by the end of the year
by. next year/month/tomorrow
by 2030/6 p.m.
by the time + simple present by the time we come back
by the time she arrives in